cross stitch - i have been promising a few of my 'tips' for want of a better name, for approaching cross stitch. there are rules, but they can be bent or broken to achieve some interesting finishes. nothing is locked in. if you have a chart or counted design, be it for embroidery, tapestry, sewing or knitting you can also cross stitch it.
a common thing i hear these days (i guess it is my age) that people cannot see anymore to do it or have not got the time !
the 'seeing' problem ! there are various magnifiers available these days and are really good in sorting out those threads in the fabric, you can use them in conjunction with your own glasses and they make the world of difference.
the 'time' problem ! well if you want to do anything badly enough, you can make the time and it was never intended that it be finished tomorrow ! though some can ! cross stitch is a very comforting style of embroidery, a quiet time method of enjoying you own time and thoughts.
any design can be stitched on any count fabric, sometimes the fineness of the stitchery is very attractive, but the same design can also be stitched on a larger count fabric and the same pleasure in the finished item is achieved. i will start with a list of the common fabrics available from fine to big counts.
36 count edinborough linen or permin linen = to 18 count aida = 1 strand of floss
32 count belfast linen or permin linen = to 16 count aida = 1or 2 strands of floss
28 count cashel linen or permin linen = to 14 count aida = 2 strands of floss
25 count dublin linen or permin linen or floba = 2 or 3 strands of floss
18 count permin linen or floba = 5 or 6 strands of floss, perle 5 cotton or 2 strands of perle 8 cotton
14 count floba or klostern = experiment = 6 to 8 strands of floss, 2 strands perle5 or 3 of perle 8 cotton, 2 strands of appletons crewel wool, soft cotton
to find out the count of a piece of linen, pin out an inch measurement on the cloth and count the number of threads between the two pins. that is the linen count e.g. 28 so there will be 14 stitches to the inch because you are stitching over two threads both horizontally and vertically.
to find out how much fabric you require for a design, look for the stitch count of the design or count it out. example 165 x 230 (horizontally and vertically)
so it is 165 x 2 = 330 divided by the count of the fabric 28 = 11.78 inches (yes inches) and 230 x 2 = 460 divided by the count of the fabric 28 = 16.42 inches. so that is the design size stitched on 28 count linen or 14 count aida. but you need to add 3 inches all the way round for a border, so to 11.78 inches + 6inches = 17.78 inches and 16.42 + 6 = 22.42 inches. so you would need to purchase a piece of 28 count linen or 14 count aida that was 45cm x 70cm = 45cm off the length of the bolt and half the width 70cm (if you needlework shop will cut half widths) i always did !
edit: when working with linen you x by 2 because you are stitching over two threads of the fabric.
edit: if you are using aida follow the above, however there is no need to x the stitch count by two, as each square of the weave in the fabric is your stitch.
and if you have checked all your figures a couple of times you can be confident that the piece of fabric is right for the design! i never start in the middle !!!! take the top left hand corner of your fabric, measure in 3 inches and down 3 inches and start at that point, just like reading a book or fold the fabric in half depending on whether it is a horizontal design or vertical, measure down 3 inches from the top and start, middle top of design. i find that this method just works better for me, the design takes on it structure and pattern better and you don't have to work, up, down, backwards and sidewards as you do if you start in the middle, just be confident with the size of your piece of fabric before you start. remember the old 'rule' measure several times and cut once!!!!!
the same recipe applies to all counts and you do not have to stitch the design you have chosen on the specified fabric (you can break a rule) or the colour they suggest ! you be the artist and choose your own to suit your needs.
obviously, the smaller the count of the fabric, the smaller the design will be because there are more stitches to the inch.
i prefer to stitch on linen, but if aida is your choice because you can see it better, then that is ok too. the pleasure of doing the stitching is the important aspect!
if you working from a kit, then you assume the supplier has given you the correct amount of fabric, but it is also a good idea to check the stitch count of the design and apply the same method as described above.
this is enough to take in today as it is all words, i will be back to discuss washing and general care and some warnings about some threads soon and if you have a specific problem and i can help, email me, i am happy to help.